Applying for Canadian citizenship is an exciting step, but how long does the process take in 2025? Processing times vary depending on multiple factors, including application volume, test scheduling, and interview requirements. This guide breaks down each stage of the process and what you can do to speed things up.


Average Processing Time for Canadian Citizenship in 2025

In 2025, the estimated time to complete the Canadian citizenship process is between 12 to 24 months, depending on the complexity of the application.

Here’s a breakdown of the major steps and how long each takes:

Stage Estimated Timeframe (2025)
Application Processing 6 – 12 months
Citizenship Test 1 – 3 months
Interview (if required) Additional 3 – 6 months
Decision & Oath Ceremony 2 – 4 months

Step-by-Step Timeline of the Citizenship Process

1. Submitting Your Citizenship Application (6 – 12 months)

Once you submit your application, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) reviews your documents and confirms your eligibility.

Ways to apply:

  • Online – Faster processing compared to paper applications.
  • Paper application – Can take longer due to manual handling.

💡 Tip: Double-check your forms and ensure all supporting documents are included to avoid processing delays.


2. Citizenship Test Invitation (1 – 3 months after approval)

If you’re between 18 and 54, you must take the Canadian Citizenship Test. The test covers Canadian history, government, rights, and responsibilities.

📌 Test Format:

  • 20 multiple-choice questions
  • 30-minute time limit
  • Passing score: 15/20 (75%)

Test Types:

  • Online (widely available in 2025)
  • In-person (if required by IRCC)

💡 Tip: Start preparing early with practice tests on TestCanada.com to pass on your first try and avoid retesting delays.


3. Citizenship Interview (If Required) (Additional 3 – 6 months)

If your test score is borderline or if IRCC needs more information, you may be scheduled for an interview with a citizenship officer.

🔍 What happens during the interview?

  • Questions about your application and residency history
  • Language proficiency check (if applicable)
  • Clarifications on your travel history and ties to Canada

💡 Tip: Keep a record of your residency days and travel history to avoid discrepancies.


4. Citizenship Decision & Invitation to the Oath Ceremony (2 – 4 months after test or interview)

Once your application is approved, you’ll receive an invitation to take the Oath of Citizenship.

🎤 Oath Ceremony:

  • A mandatory final step to officially become a Canadian citizen.
  • Can be virtual or in-person in 2025.

💡 Tip: After taking the Oath, apply for a Canadian passport right away!


Factors That Can Delay Your Citizenship Process

While most applications are processed within 12 to 24 months, some factors can cause delays:

Common reasons for delays:

  • Missing or incomplete documentation
  • Criminal history or security concerns
  • Long travel history (extra verification required)
  • High application volume
  • Issues with the citizenship test or interview

How to avoid delays:

  • Double-check your application before submission.
  • Prepare for the test early to pass on the first try.
  • Keep your travel history simple—excessive international travel can trigger extra reviews.

Final Thoughts

If you’re applying for Canadian citizenship in 2025, expect a 12 to 24-month timeline depending on your individual case. You can speed up the process by submitting a complete application, passing the test on the first try, and keeping your records accurate.

Need Help Preparing for the Citizenship Test?

Practice with full-length simulations and expert study resources at TestCanada.com to boost your chances of success! 🚀